Tuesday 10 May 2011

Alanya Revisited: The Undisputed Capital of Beach Holiday in Turkey

Alanya is probably the most famous beach resort in the whole of Turkey. Once an important port and strategic point of defence at the foot of the mighty Taurus Mountains, the town faced seemingly terminal decline throughout the mid-17th, 18th and the 19th centuries following the conquest of Cyprus and the pacification of the Anatolian mainland. The population exchange following the Treaty of Lausanne in 1922 dealt a further blow to the future of this town, as Alanya's prosperous Greek population was forced to resettle in mainland Greece.


Since the onset of tourism operations at this part of Turkey during the 1980s, however, Alanya has experienced a huge revival in its fortunes. The opening of Antalya airport to international air traffics in the late 1990s further helps to boost the number of foreign tourists arriving at Alanya. Nowadays tourism is the most important income-generating sector, accounting for more than 1.1bn Euros in 2009, according to one industry analysis. With the exponential growth of the tourism industry, the population of Alanya also expanded at a breakneck pace, from less than 100,000 in the mid-1980s, to almost 400,000 in the early 21st century. The booming seaside resort has attracted a huge following amongst expatriates from continential Europe seeking a more agreeable sunny climate. Alanya (in conjunction with the surrounding districts) is now home to more than 17000 foreign expatriates who choose to buy a property here and settle down in Alanya. During the summer peak seasons, the influx of tourists and seasonal workers engaged in the tourism sector push the population to over 1 million in certain parts of the year.

Dubbed the town with possibly the largest German/Nordic population in the whole of Turkey, what are the draws of Alanya?